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Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

People with hair loss feel more depressed and anxious, especially women, and need help managing emotions and beliefs about their condition.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Decorin helps keep hair follicle stem cells and may prevent age-related hair loss.

More men are getting cosmetic treatments to look young and stay competitive at work.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS and can indicate the number of small follicles in their ovaries.

Men with more severe hair loss had a lower risk of schizophrenia, but hair loss and testosterone levels were not linked.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

COVID-19 can cause over 50 long-term symptoms, with fatigue and headache being the most common.

Inositol was more effective than metformin in improving menstrual cycles and pregnancy rates in PCOS patients.

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the types of skin conditions seen at a clinic, with fewer patients and varying numbers of specific conditions.

Hair loss drugs like finasteride may cause lasting sexual and mood side effects, and more research is needed to understand these risks.

Certain gene variations may increase the risk of alopecia, and platelet-rich plasma treatment can improve hair density in those with hair loss; a rare case of facial Becker's nevus was linked to uneven beard growth.

Darker skin in 10-year-old girls may be an early sign of puberty.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Doctors vary in how they initially test for PCOS, but most agree on using oral contraceptives and lifestyle changes as first treatments.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Eating paradise nuts led to selenium poisoning, causing nausea, hair loss, and other symptoms in two women.

Valproic acid and carbamazepine do not change biotin or biotinidase levels but may lower zinc levels, still within normal range.

Androgen levels do not determine the type of PCOS symptoms in young females.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Skin changes can indicate starvation and nutritional deficiencies in anorexia nervosa.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Melanoma survivors are more likely to use sunscreen and seek shade than others, but less than half often use sunscreen and avoid the sun, and some still use tanning beds.

Tofacitinib effectively reduced hair loss in alopecia areata patients without adverse effects.