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Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

Baicalin may help reduce excessive male hormone levels in PCOS.

Environmental factors and chemicals might affect hormone balance and contribute to common hair loss.

Eating a high inositol diet significantly improves insulin resistance and hormone levels in women with PCOS.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Higher androgen levels during puberty are linked to shorter adult height in boys with Silver-Russell syndrome.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

The Pemphigus Disease Area Index and Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score are the best tools for assessing pemphigus severity.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Finasteride may lower cholesterol and slow heart disease progression.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Exosomes show promise for improving wound healing, reducing aging signs, preventing hair loss, and lightening skin but require more research and better production methods.

Justicia procumbens extract may help prevent hair loss and improve hair thickness and shine in a type of hair loss condition.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

Certain supplements, like whey protein isolate and growth hormones, can worsen hair loss.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Women with hair loss should be checked for PCOS, as it's often related and early diagnosis can help with treatment.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.