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Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.

New medications are improving depression treatment, emphasizing accurate diagnosis and chronic care.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

The study identifies the pheromone gland's location and structure in Endoclita vietnamensis, aiding future pest control methods.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Hormonal imbalances during menopause may significantly contribute to Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Calcium and magnesium in hair increase with age and are higher in adult women.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Recent hair loss research shows some progress, especially in understanding male pattern baldness, but effective treatments for many types of hair loss are still lacking.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Hormone therapy affects cancer risks in transgender individuals differently than in cisgender people, and more research is needed to understand these risks and improve cancer screening guidelines.

Sex hormones might influence bladder cancer development, and aromatase inhibitors could increase risk in postmenopausal women.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

People with hair loss have higher risk of high blood sugar and diabetes, and lower levels of a specific hormone.

No link found between specific genes and female pattern hair loss.

Male mice are more susceptible to autism-like changes from valproic acid than female mice.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

People with early onset baldness (AGA) have higher blood sugar levels and lower sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels, suggesting SHBG could predict high blood sugar in these individuals.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Activin B helps start and grow hair follicles in mice.

Exposure to low doses of finasteride in the womb causes changes in the prostate of both male and female gerbils.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.