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Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have lower fertility, but with proper treatment, they can conceive successfully.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

MendelVar is a tool that helps identify important genes by combining GWAS data with Mendelian disease information.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.

A new genetic change causing early stop in the androgen receptor gene was found in a patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome.

A protein found in safflower seeds can stimulate hair growth and speed up wound healing in mice.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

Hair loss from Alopecia Areata is caused by both genes and environment, with several treatments available but challenges in cost and relapse remain.

Women with excessive hair growth tend to have shorter index and ring fingers compared to others.

Hirsutism in women is mostly caused by polycystic ovary syndrome and idiopathic hyperandrogenism.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. may help treat hair loss by affecting specific biological pathways.

Saw palmetto extracts might help treat male hair loss and need more research.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.