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Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Genes play a significant role in male-pattern baldness, and understanding them could lead to new treatments and insights into related health issues.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

Less AgNOR protein production is linked to hair loss.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Longer CAG repeats in gene linked to more severe hair loss in females.

The best animal model for studying male-pattern baldness is the stumptailed macaque, not rats or mice.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Crossbreeding improves goat fiber quality, and specific genes affect hair traits and color.

A genetic variant in the androgen receptor gene increases heart disease risk in women but not in men.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, environment, and possibly improved by anti-MIF therapy, with many patients experiencing regrowth within a year.

Higher dihydrotestosterone may be linked to more inflammation in COVID-19 patients with low testosterone.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.