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Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp problems but isn't always definitive and should be used with other methods.

Adapted classification better assesses male pattern hair loss and its link to heart disease.

Researchers developed a quick and sensitive method to identify and measure hair growth-promoting substances in a herbal mix.

Two finasteride tablet types are equally effective and can be swapped.

Scalp biopsies help tell apart androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata.

Herbal medications might be safer and more effective for hair loss than synthetic treatments.

Hair loss happens due to faster cell growth and fewer cells in affected follicles.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone and symptoms like hair loss in postmenopausal women, but surgery can improve these symptoms.

Some plant extracts may treat livestock diseases, certain animal treatments are safe and effective, but more research on drug safety and resistance is needed.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and understanding the type of hair disorder are crucial for treating hair loss in children.

Sulfotransferase SULT1A1 activity may predict minoxidil treatment success for hair loss.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.