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The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Estrogen increases a growth factor in hair cells which might affect hair loss.

K42 and K124 keratins are only found in horse hoof lamellae.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

A protein called IL-36γ causes skin side effects from certain cancer treatments when combined with a common skin bacteria.

Altering SSAT affects fat metabolism and body fat in mice.

Human placental extract may help hair growth by affecting certain cell signals and could be more effective with minoxidil.

Blocking the protein CXCL12 with a specific antibody can increase hair growth in common hair loss conditions.

Adenosine helps human hair grow and prevents hair loss by targeting specific cells.

Blocking Rab27a slows hair growth, while blocking Rab27b encourages it.

Eplerenone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, was found to promote hair growth in human hair follicles.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

LED light therapy may help hair growth by activating certain cell pathways.

Recombinant keratin materials may better promote skin cell differentiation than natural keratin.

Skin stem cells are maintained by signals from nearby cells and vary in their ability to renew and mature.

Sunlight exposure damages hair follicles, but certain stem cell-derived particles can reduce this damage and help with hair regeneration.

Minoxidil prolongs cell life, slows aging, and may produce longer hairs.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

A tripeptide-copper complex may help hair grow by increasing cell growth and decreasing cell death.

Grateloupia elliptica extract may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

A gene mutation causes woolly hair in a Syrian patient.

Norgalanthamine from Crinum asiaticum may help hair grow.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Testosterone metabolism in balding scalp cells may not be the main cause of hair loss.

KRT17 may be a new target for endometrial cancer treatment because it helps cancer cells move and form new blood vessels.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Vitamin D compounds may help treat psoriasis by promoting skin cell differentiation.