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Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.