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The model better predicts how water-loving and fat-loving substances move through the skin by including tiny pores and hair follicle paths.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Notch signaling disruptions can cause various skin diseases.

Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

Natural small molecules can help treat diseases by activating or inhibiting the Wnt pathway.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

A Korean boy's skin and digestive symptoms were caused by a rare genetic disorder that affects zinc absorption, and he got better with zinc supplements.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Diamond nanoparticles can penetrate skin and reach hair follicles, useful for imaging applications.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.

Microbial biosurfactants could be a safer and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical surfactants in cosmetics.

Integrin β1 is crucial for liver structure and function, preventing fibrosis.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Marine algae compounds may improve skin health and promote hair growth.

Oral paclitaxel plus encequidar improved tumor response and caused less neuropathy but more serious infections than intravenous paclitaxel.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin disease caused by the breakdown of the skin's natural immune barriers, especially around hair follicles.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Certain genetic changes in the LSS gene cause a rare skin and hair condition.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Foxn1 gene regulation is crucial for thymus development but not for hair growth.

The gel with icariin speeds up wound healing, reduces scarring, and helps hair growth by controlling BMP4 signaling. It also reduces inflammation and improves wound quality in mice, adapts to different wound shapes, and gradually releases icariin to aid healing. It also prevents too much collagen and myofibroblast formation during skin healing.

Certain immune cells worsen post-surgery gut paralysis by activating a specific immune response.

A substance from Caulerpa racemosa seaweed may protect against skin damage caused by air pollution by reducing oxidative stress and cell death.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.