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Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, linked to genetic factors and immune system issues, with no cure yet.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

THSG from a Chinese plant helps with aging and related diseases.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Equisetum debile extracts may help with skin whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-hair loss treatments.

Low levels of vitamin B12, ferritin, and calcium are linked to premature graying of hair.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

Blood vessel patterns in skin diseases relate to certain blood markers in systemic sclerosis but not in psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, and may indicate circulation issues in alopecia.

High levels of TNF-α may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance in PCOS, but not due to the C850T genetic variation.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

Polydopamine is a safe, effective, and permanent hair dye that turns gray hair black in one hour.