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Hirsutism requires identifying the cause to choose the right treatment, which may include medications like oral contraceptives or dexamethasone.

New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia can lead to complications like stroke and needs glucocorticoid treatment.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

Most care for benign prostatic hyperplasia follows guidelines, but 5-α reductase inhibitors are often used incorrectly.

The girl's swelling and skin issues improved with fluid restriction and diuretics.

Recreational drug use can cause misdiagnosed conditions and drug interactions in HIV patients.

Telogen Effluvium is a common hair loss condition, particularly in women, with no specific FDA-approved treatment, and recovery can take up to 18 months.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Retinoids may help treat lupus nephritis and reduce steroid use.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for managing SLE-related pancreatitis in children.

Hair loss can be caused by stress, aging, and harmful substances that create an imbalance in the body's natural processes.

CT scans can find serious prostate cancer even when PSA levels are low.

Hair loss can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, finasteride, and others, but there are still gaps in effectiveness and off-label usage is increasing.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

Chronic arsenic toxicity can cause diabetes and may not improve even with treatment.

Excessive hair growth in women can be treated with medications like spironolactone and finasteride, and male-pattern baldness in women can be improved with similar treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Intravaginal testosterone cream improves sexual satisfaction and reduces vaginal discomfort in postmenopausal women on breast cancer treatment without affecting hormone levels.

Daily subcutaneous testosterone effectively restores testosterone levels in men.

A 3-year-old with vitamin D-resistant rickets and severe hair loss died despite treatment, highlighting the need for improved management of the condition.

A mix of Polygonatum sibiricum and Nelumbinis semen may ease menopause symptoms with fewer side effects.

Treating ovarian-related inflammation may help hair regrowth in women with alopecia areata.

Biotin supplements did not significantly reduce hair loss in rats on valproic acid.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Testosterone levels are not linked to erectile dysfunction in young and middle-aged men with HIV.

Alopecia areata may be caused by the immune system attacking hair follicles.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.