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High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Certain medications including flutamide, spironolactone, and others effectively reduce excessive hair growth in women, especially when combined with lifestyle changes.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

PRP injections may be a safe, effective alternative for hair loss treatment compared to minoxidil and finasteride.

Microneedle technology has improved drug delivery and patient comfort but needs more research for broader use.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

The document describes a way to isolate and grow human hair follicle cells in 3D to help study hair growth.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

The combination of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate is highly effective in preventing sperm production and could be a good reversible male contraceptive.