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The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Polycystic ovary syndrome affects about 6-10% of women, with varying symptoms and the need for standardized global definitions.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Treating excessive hair in women requires a holistic approach, including medical, aesthetic, and emotional support.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Doctors should recognize and treat PCOS early in primary care to manage symptoms and lower risk of other health issues.

OCT binds strongly to hair sheath cells and may affect skin and hair growth with fewer side effects than vitamin D3.

Boxer dogs may have a genetic skin condition that worsens seasonally and can be treated with certain medications.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Pediatricians should advise sexually active teens on safe sex and STD prevention, and discuss contraceptive options and their side effects.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

Hormones and stretching both needed for nipple area skin growth in mice.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Too much prolactin can cause menstrual problems, infertility, and sexual issues in women.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

High insulin levels are more common and a better predictor of carbohydrate issues in women with PCOS than glucose tolerance tests.

AMH levels in adolescents with PCOS are not affected by their weight.

Women with a certain type of hair loss had lower levels of a hormone called prolactin compared to healthy women.

High uric acid levels are more common in PCOS patients, especially those with androgenic PCOS, and are linked with increased cardiovascular risk and other metabolic issues.

Higher insulin levels are linked to larger ovaries in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.