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Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

The new test can measure very small amounts of testosterone in hair, and grinding the hair up first gives more accurate results.

Finasteride doesn't affect oral testosterone undecanoate, and high DHT levels may cause acne, prostate issues, and hair loss.

Researchers successfully made new compounds for hormone level tests, but one attempt led to an unexpected product, correcting a past error.

The proteins transthyretin and megalin are more present in the growth phase of hair, suggesting they might affect hair health and growth.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

A small dose of Platycladus orientalis leaf extract improves raccoon dogs' growth and health, but higher doses can be harmful.

A hair tonic made from kale leaves is effective for hair growth and meets Indonesian standards.

A woman's adrenal tumor disappeared after treatment with cyproterone acetate.

High doses of certain vitamins can cause serious side effects and health risks.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Procyanidin compounds from grape seeds were found to significantly increase mouse hair growth.

Zizyphus jujuba essential oil can promote hair growth.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) increases the number of new hair follicles and speeds up hair formation.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Melatonin affects mouse skin and may regulate skin functions.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Puerariae Flos extract may help treat hair loss by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and promoting hair growth.

Melatonin helps Cashmere goats grow more hair by affecting certain genes and cell pathways.

Melatonin affects skin cell growth differently based on how much and how long it's used.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Dihydrotestosterone affects hair growth by changing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with low levels helping and high levels hindering growth.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.