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Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.