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The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.

Mild essential fatty acid deficiency can cause health issues and is worsened by low-fat diets.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Finasteride doesn't affect erections much, but may decrease libido in men.

The document concludes that certain chemicals can help maintain stem cell pluripotency and that understanding cell states is crucial for tissue regeneration.

A new method accurately measures steroid hormones in a few hair strands and could help study chronic stress and hair loss.

Kimchi probiotics slightly improved hair density, but more research needed.

Both treatments reduced excessive hair growth in PCOS, but there was no difference in weight, hair score, hormone levels, or insulin resistance.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Low androgen levels can still cause female pattern hair loss.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome can cause writer's cramp and other varied symptoms, highlighting the importance of genetic testing for diagnosis.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Higher BPA levels may be linked to idiopathic hyperandrogenemia in women.

Treating hyperprolactinemia can help manage PCOS symptoms.

PCOS is a complex condition that affects women's hormonal balance and metabolism, requiring lifestyle changes and medical management.

Diagnosing osteoporosis in transgender people is challenging due to unclear guidelines and hormone treatment effects.

Immunotherapy for cancer caused a patient to develop a condition affecting hormone production, requiring ongoing hormone replacement therapy.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

A woman's severe hormone imbalance after menopause led to finding a rare ovarian tumor, treated by surgery.