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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

A combination of desogestrel and ethinyl oestradiol effectively reduces hair growth in hirsute women.

Hormone therapy for excessive hair growth is as good with GnRHa as with high-dose CPA, but GnRHa has longer-lasting results.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Finasteride helps induce ovulation in nonresponder PCOS women.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective in reducing hair growth and androgen levels, but may decrease libido.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Wait 3 months after COVID-19 before trying assisted reproduction and further research is needed on COVID-19's effects on male hormones and fertility.

Cinnamon can help manage symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, improve menstrual cycles and fertility, and positively affect cholesterol and blood sugar levels, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and find the best dosage.

Higher BMI and lower testosterone are linked to more aggressive prostate cancer.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Phytotherapeutic compounds and supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.