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Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

People with early-onset androgenetic alopecia may have a higher risk of heart disease due to abnormal blood lipid levels.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

An 11-month-old boy with Menkes disease had severe brain shrinkage and abnormal blood vessels, and didn't respond well to treatment.

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

LC-MS/MS is more reliable than immunoassays for diagnosing 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Urinary Se to creatinine ratio, serum Se, and glutathione peroxidase are effective early biomarkers for selenium status in dogs.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

Combining ciclosporin and simvastatin can cause severe kidney damage.

The study concluded that the most common skin problems in women with PCOS are excess hair, acne, oily skin, hair loss, dark skin patches, and skin tags.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

The case shows the difficulty in diagnosing certain conditions when standard tests are negative.

PCOS is a complex condition that affects women's hormonal balance and metabolism, requiring lifestyle changes and medical management.

Metformin helps manage weight, blood pressure, and hormonal imbalances in PCOS patients.

Free fatty acids may increase androgen production, potentially contributing to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Oral tofacitinib shows promise in treating atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata, but only slight improvement in vitiligo.