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Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Dutasteride may help stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.