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Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

The combination of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate is highly effective in preventing sperm production and could be a good reversible male contraceptive.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Finasteride gel effectively and safely reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

5-α reductase inhibitors do not significantly affect male reproductive function but may reduce semen volume.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Premature balding in some men may be linked to altered hormones, but it's not the male equivalent to polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Men born very underweight had higher estrogen levels but normal reproduction compared to normal birth weight men.

A model using hormone levels, cycle length, and BMI can help identify PCOS in Chinese women but isn't for screening teens.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which improved after surgery.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

The document concludes that management strategies for PCOS are important due to its common occurrence and associated health risks.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Taiwanese women with PCOS experience different symptoms based on age, with younger women facing more hormone imbalances and older women dealing with more metabolic issues.

Women with PCOS have higher oxidative stress and hormone imbalances, suggesting managing oxidative stress could help.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.