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Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Low androgen levels can still cause female pattern hair loss.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to serious health problems.

Dihydrotestosterone changes some hormone-related gene expressions in rat pituitary glands but doesn't affect the estrous cycle.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome can cause writer's cramp and other varied symptoms, highlighting the importance of genetic testing for diagnosis.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

The document suggests new ways to assess and diagnose hyperandrogenism to improve accuracy.

Diagnosing osteoporosis in transgender people is challenging due to unclear guidelines and hormone treatment effects.

Immunotherapy for cancer caused a patient to develop a condition affecting hormone production, requiring ongoing hormone replacement therapy.

Hormonal imbalances, not insulin resistance or dyslipidemia, may be more important in causing acne in women over 25.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

Gingivitis may increase a hormone linked to ovarian function in women with a certain ovary condition, and treating gum disease could help manage it.

The conclusion is that a more comprehensive and precise approach is needed for diagnosing PCOS to address its broader health risks.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing infertility and menstrual problems, often linked to obesity and can lead to acne, treated with hormonal and insulin-sensitizing medications.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.