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Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

A 20-year-old woman was found to have a rare ovarian tumor causing symptoms like acne and a low-pitched voice, which disappeared after the tumor was removed.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Antiandrogen therapy for hidradenitis suppurativa lacks strong evidence and needs more research.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Oral contraceptives may cause hair loss in women.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients can help manage menopause symptoms and prevent related health issues.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Early hair loss may increase the risk of prostate cancer, especially in African American men and those with frontal baldness.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

People with hair loss have higher risk of high blood sugar and diabetes, and lower levels of a specific hormone.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Stress hormones like cortisol may trigger psoriasis flare-ups.

Testosterone's role in women's sex drive is unclear and needs more research, as low levels don't always mean less sexual interest and high levels can cause side effects.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

Treatments for hair loss vary, but cell-based options may be the future.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

SARMs may be an effective treatment for a certain type of breast cancer by blocking cancer growth and spread.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.