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Spironolactone can cause side effects like irregular bleeding, but lower doses may reduce these effects and still improve hirsutism.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

The paper suggests that a decrease in estrogen receptor activity may cause sexual dysfunction syndromes and proposes hormonal treatments.

The method accurately measures 19 steroid hormones in human blood and urine using a small sample and is suitable for large-scale monitoring.

Measuring reproductive hormones in brown bear hair could help identify their sex and reproductive state, but better collection methods or lab techniques are needed.

Finasteride causes harmful organ changes in female mice.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Hair and nails can show hormone changes during puberty in dogs.

High testosterone levels in 20% of the women studied may indicate PCOS, while 80% had low levels with potential health impacts.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Centratherum anthelminticum seed extract effectively treats Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in rats.

Telogen Effluvium is a common, usually reversible hair loss condition, often improved by removing the trigger and possibly treated with various products, though their effectiveness is uncertain.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Dosing time affects finasteride's effectiveness and safety in rats.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Women with hair loss have higher androgen levels, while men with early balding have altered androgen ratios.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Sex hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

No definitive link between finasteride and male breast cancer, but further research is needed.