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Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Low ERCC3 gene activity is linked to non-pigmented hair growth.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Different ACE2 gene versions may affect COVID-19 impact based on age and suggest some hair loss drugs could be potential treatments.

Cow placenta extract has strong antioxidant effects and can delay skin aging in mice.

Oxidative stress may worsen female pattern hair loss and could help track the disease and treatment.

Curcumin improved some metabolic factors in women with PCOS but did not affect cholesterol, insulin, or testosterone levels.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Decursin shows promise for treating cancer, neuroprotection, inflammation, and hair loss.

Editing the FGF5 gene in sheep increases fine wool growth.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

Minoxidil sulfotransferase is a marker of keratinocyte differentiation and may play a role in hair growth.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Low-dose finasteride effectively treats hirsutism, is safe, and cost-effective.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Human platelets change minoxidil to minoxidil sulfate, helping blood vessels widen.

Finasteride affects prostate weights and pituitary activity differently with age.

LY320236 is a strong blocker of two enzymes that change testosterone into dihydrotestosterone and might help treat conditions related to male hormones.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Procyanidin compounds from grape seeds were found to significantly increase mouse hair growth.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.