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Oral minoxidil is as effective and safe as topical minoxidil for treating female pattern hair loss.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

The FDA warned about safety issues with remdesivir and tofacitinib, finasteride is linked to suicidality, potent topical corticosteroids increase osteoporosis risk, henna can cause hemolysis in G6PD deficiency, chemotherapeutic agents can cause adverse reactions, drug interactions are common in cancer patients, ketamine can reduce at-risk drinking, high dose of anticholinergics increases dementia risk in Parkinson's patients, and prenatal exposure to second-generation antipsychotics increases pregnancy complications.

Most pregnancies with SLE resulted in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).

Hydroxychloroquine is less effective than betamethasone oral mini pulse therapy for treating alopecia areata.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

Skin problems like excessive hair growth, acne, and dark skin patches can be signs of Polycystic Ovarian Disease, which may also be linked to family history and a risk for diabetes.

Carboplatin-paclitaxel is preferred for advanced lung cancer due to its balance of affordability and patient well-being.

Azathioprine can cause severe blood issues and hair loss, needing careful monitoring and possible discontinuation.

Some medications and supplements can cause serious side effects, including hair loss, heart rhythm problems, liver injury, and other health issues.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

A woman with undifferentiated connective tissue disease was diagnosed with renal amyloidosis and carpal tunnel syndrome.

Some moles can disappear naturally, maintenance therapy for Stage 1 mycosis fungoides may not be necessary, allergic skin reactions in children are rising, weekly methotrexate for psoriasis is more effective than daily, long-term finasteride use improves hair growth with few side effects, and petrolatum improves UV therapy for psoriasis.

The Blood Glucose Management Service improved patient safety and outcomes in managing blood sugar in hospitalized patients.

Taking high doses of fluconazole for a long time can cause reversible hair loss.

Long-term high-dose fluconazole can cause reversible hair loss.

International medical graduates scored higher than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

In 1995, international medical graduates did better than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

Some medications caused temporary health issues that improved after stopping the drugs, but two patients died from liver problems linked to carbamazepine.

Testosterone can build muscle and bone without enlarging the prostate when a specific enzyme is blocked.

A man with kidney tumors and lung cysts was diagnosed with Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome and treated successfully, with genetic testing confirming the diagnosis.

Older adults diagnosed with lupus show less severe symptoms but have a lower survival rate, often due to age-related factors.

COVID-19 vaccination may trigger lupus in some people.

IL-3 worsens lupus nephritis and blocking it improves kidney health.

Linoleic acid (Vitamin F) can help protect against the harmful effects of acrylamide.

A 25-year-old man with multiple skin tumors was successfully treated with acitretin and methotrexate.

Combining platelet-rich plasma and minoxidil can effectively regrow hair in severe alopecia areata cases.

The structured oral exam format is effective and well-received for teaching internal medicine.