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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

The conclusion is that different types of hair loss in dogs and cats can be cosmetic or serious, and affected animals should not be bred.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

Low DHEA-S levels might be linked to alopecia areata and could be a potential treatment target.

Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.

Reduced androgens linked to kinky hair disorder and hair loss; 5a-reductase inhibitors may help.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Certain medications and maintaining adequate iron levels can help manage women's hair loss.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

The cause of atypical Cushing's syndrome in dogs, possibly linked to sex hormones, is not yet proven.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Minoxidil sulfotransferase is a marker of keratinocyte differentiation and may play a role in hair growth.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS and can indicate the number of small follicles in their ovaries.