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Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

Androgens prevent hair growth by changing Wnt signals in cells.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Skin reactions to antidepressants are common but usually not serious and can be treated.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Allopregnanolone increases growth and changes gene activity in human brain cancer cells.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

Progesterone and its byproducts control a specific receptor in the brain independently of progesterone receptors, affecting conditions related to the menstrual cycle.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

Scalp involvement in pemphigus means the disease is more severe and harder to treat.

PDGF-BB helps young melanocytes grow but stops mature ones from growing, and it makes melanocytes more specialized.

Vitamin D compounds may help treat psoriasis by promoting skin cell differentiation.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Thyroid hormone treatments help thyroidectomized rats grow normally.

The conclusion is that pharmacists are important in helping women choose the right skin care treatments.

Spironolactone may help reduce hair loss in androgenic alopecia.