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Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Men with vertex baldness may have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer, but more research is needed to confirm this.

A specific gene variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Caucasian women.

The document discusses male and female pattern hair loss, its diagnosis methods, FDA-approved treatments like finasteride and minoxidil, their side effects, and the role of lifestyle changes.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Early onset hair loss in young men is common and linked to family history and alcohol use.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Most women with PCOS have insulin resistance, especially those with phenotype B.

Androgenetic alopecia negatively affects self-esteem and daily stress, especially in young men.

Topical minoxidil helps transgender individuals assigned female at birth grow more facial hair.

Equisetum debile extracts may help with skin whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-hair loss treatments.

Lifestyle choices like stress, smoking, heavy drinking, sun exposure, and chemical hair treatments might speed up hair loss in people with androgenetic alopecia.

PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

Married women with type 2 diabetes had a surprisingly low infertility rate, suggesting type 2 diabetes and PCOS may be different conditions.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

The study suggests smoking is common in HS patients but its role is unclear, and more research is needed to understand HS causes.

Severe and early hair loss may indicate a higher risk of heart disease.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Women with hyperandrogenism have higher androgen levels and lower SHBG, which may contribute to conditions like excessive hair growth and early puberty.

Lowering certain hormone levels improves treatment for hair loss in young men.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Hirsutism requires identifying the cause to choose the right treatment, which may include medications like oral contraceptives or dexamethasone.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.