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Spironolactone treatment increases the amount of testosterone available in the body.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Spironolactone effectively reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and is generally well-tolerated.

Female pattern hair loss can be treated with medications, surgery, and cosmetic products, considering its psychological impact.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Genetic and environmental factors, like smoking and exercise, affect male hair loss.

Hair loss affects quality of life, self-esteem, and confidence, but younger patients cope better.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

St. John's wort increases finasteride metabolism, reducing its effectiveness; use caution when combining them.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.