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PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

Androgens may worsen COVID-19 and hair loss could indicate the disease's severity.

PrEP doesn't increase STI risk in high-risk men, anti-androgen drugs may lower ICU admission for male COVID-19 patients, a 3-point injection is better for crow's feet, and the 'Geriatric-8' tool could help assess frailty in older skin cancer patients.

The gene Prss53 affects hair shape and bone development in rabbits.

Swedish men with the E213 A-allele of the androgen receptor have a lower risk of prostate cancer.

Certain gene mutations can weaken the skin barrier and, when combined with environmental factors, lead to eczema and severe itching.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Touching cats can increase the risk of getting a fungal scalp infection, especially in boys and kids over 5.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.