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The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.