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The compounds tested could potentially treat hair loss and alopecia.

Treatments for enlarged prostate can cause problems with ejaculation, and less invasive options might preserve sexual function better.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol might help prevent hair loss by blocking a specific enzyme.

Ficus benghalensis leaf extracts can effectively promote hair growth and inhibit hair loss.

Finasteride-loaded proniosomes effectively promote hair growth in mice.

Plant-based compounds might be effective, low-side-effect treatments for prostate cancer by blocking a specific enzyme.

Finasteride is more harmful to male reproductive health than minoxidil.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

New compounds were made and tested, with compound 6 showing potential for treating prostate-related diseases.

Early baldness in men may indicate a higher risk of prostate cancer.

Stopping finasteride improves sperm quality but not semen volume in young men.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction in 2.1%-3.8% of users, but these usually go away with time or if the drug is stopped. Despite this, its impact on sexual function is minimal for most men.

Early hair loss in men could be a sign of non-cancerous prostate enlargement, and treating hair loss early might help prevent prostate issues later.

Hair loss can be an early sign of prostate enlargement.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Researchers developed new compounds that target the androgen receptor effectively with fewer side effects.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Testosterone can build muscle and bone without enlarging the prostate when a specific enzyme is blocked.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

Alkaline Ceramidase 1 prevents early hair loss in mice by keeping hair follicle stem cells balanced.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.