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Finasteride, a hair loss drug, can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction in 2.1%-3.8% of users, but these usually go away with time or if the drug is stopped. Despite this, its impact on sexual function is minimal for most men.

Female pattern hair loss is different from male pattern hair loss and has unclear genetic causes.

Early hair loss in men could be a sign of non-cancerous prostate enlargement, and treating hair loss early might help prevent prostate issues later.

Hair loss can be an early sign of prostate enlargement.

Adult mouse skin contains stem cells that can create new hair, skin, and oil glands.

Keratin from hair and wool is used in medical materials for healing and drug delivery.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Researchers developed new compounds that target the androgen receptor effectively with fewer side effects.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

Losing weight, fixing varicoceles, and using advanced sperm selection methods improve male infertility treatment outcomes.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Hormonal male contraception is effective and could be market-ready, but more research is needed to ensure safety for all ethnic groups.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Testosterone can build muscle and bone without enlarging the prostate when a specific enzyme is blocked.

New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.

Prostasin has two roles in skin: one for normal skin development without needing activation, and another for proper hair growth that requires activation.

Bioengineering can potentially treat hair loss by regenerating hair follicles and cloning hair, but the process is complex and needs more research.

Hair follicle stem cells help maintain skin health and could improve skin replacement therapies.

PPAR-γ is important for healthy hair and its problems, and more research on PPAR-γ treatments is needed.

Hair follicle-derived extracellular vesicles may help heal chronic wounds as effectively as those from adipose tissue.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

Alkaline Ceramidase 1 prevents early hair loss in mice by keeping hair follicle stem cells balanced.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Older men with low levels of a testosterone byproduct had a higher chance of developing an irregular heartbeat.