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Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

OCT binds strongly to hair sheath cells and may affect skin and hair growth with fewer side effects than vitamin D3.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Compounds from certain trees used by First Nations people show potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Use some skin medications with caution during pregnancy; avoid strong steroids, certain eczema treatments, and systemic retinoids, but many topical treatments and nasal sprays are safe.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

The research identified genes that explain why some sheep have curly wool and others have straight wool.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

The document shows the state of pharmaceutical patents as of 1999, focusing on treatments for various diseases.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.