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PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Pediatricians should advise sexually active teens on safe sex and STD prevention, and discuss contraceptive options and their side effects.

Using combined treatments can help manage acne by targeting the bacteria and skin changes that cause it.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

SSAT is a key enzyme affecting cell growth and metabolism, with potential but risky use in disease treatment.

The study suggests smoking is common in HS patients but its role is unclear, and more research is needed to understand HS causes.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

The method effectively identifies and measures seven banned substances in cosmetics.

Women with excessive hair growth or polycystic ovary disease may more often carry a gene variant for 21 hydroxylase deficiency.

Lower testosterone levels in men may be linked to a higher risk of severe coronary artery disease.

The document concludes that there is no agreed-upon best method for measuring drug delivery within hair follicles and more research is needed to validate current techniques.

Targeting hair follicles can improve skin treatments and reduce side effects.

Short-term finasteride use in male rats caused anxiety, depression, and memory problems.

Women with severe acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia often have higher levels of certain androgens, but the specific pattern can't be predicted just by looking at symptoms.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

Transgender and gender-diverse adults on hormone therapy often face drug-hormone interactions, especially with multiple psychotropic medications.

Both HPSAM and PLS methods accurately measure minoxidil and tretinoin concentrations.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction in 2.1%-3.8% of users, but these usually go away with time or if the drug is stopped. Despite this, its impact on sexual function is minimal for most men.

The study found three different timing patterns of symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Herbal extract spray improved hair growth in a man with hair loss.

Intense pulsed light (IPL) is an efficient and safe method for hair removal, reducing hair by about 80%.

Higher fluoride levels may delay puberty in boys.