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Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Vitamin D receptor binds similarly to natural and synthetic ligands, affecting gene regulation.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Low-dose oral minoxidil improved hair growth when topical treatments failed.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.