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Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

New methods to improve the healing abilities of mesenchymal stem cells for disease treatment are promising but need more research.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Bimatoprost, a glaucoma medication, may also help treat hair loss.

The document concludes that hair transplantation and gene therapy may be important for future hair loss treatment.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Finasteride effectively treats hirsutism in women, but more research needed for long-term results.

The conclusion is to use scalp cooling, gentle hair care, and treatments like minoxidil for managing hair loss from chemotherapy, and stresses the need for more research and collaboration in this area.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

The best way to treat acne is to prevent healthy skin glands from turning into acne lesions by controlling the triggers early on.

Premature graying of hair may suggest health issues and currently lacks effective treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Finasteride effectively increases hair growth in men with AGA, works better for those over 30, and may cause some side effects.

5-α-reductase inhibitors reduce prostate cancer risk but may cause sexual dysfunction and don't affect high-grade tumor or death rates.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

New sensor detects minoxidil accurately and effectively.

Massage increases how deep both rigid and flexible liposomes can go into skin, with flexible ones going deeper, and covering the skin (occlusion) helps rigid ones more.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.