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Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

Prostaglandins may contribute to male hair loss; targeting them could help treat it.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Old people have less hair because their hair follicles don't regenerate as well, not because of fewer stem cells, and a protein called follistatin might help reactivate hair growth.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Certain foods and supplements can help treat skin diseases alongside medication.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

Men with hair loss may lack zinc, copper, and vitamin D; supplements could help.

Blocking Rab27a slows hair growth, while blocking Rab27b encourages it.

Some treatments for autoimmune hair loss work, but JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib are promising for regrowth.

Burn scars form abnormally due to changes in wound healing, and more research is needed to improve treatments.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Segmental Vitiligo is a stable, early-onset form of vitiligo that responds well to early treatment and is ideal for repigmentation studies.

JetPeel-assisted minoxidil improves hair density and thickness more than minoxidil alone.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

New treatments for hair growth disorders are needed due to limited current options and complex hair follicle biology.

Finasteride metabolites found in pigs match human studies, making pigs a valid model for human drug research.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Different human traits like skin color and hair type vary between populations due to genetic adaptations to the environment.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Carbamates may help treat androgen-dependent conditions by changing how certain lipid enzymes are produced.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Treat hair loss in postmenopausal women with diet, avoiding certain drugs, and using medications like minoxidil or finasteride.

Various local treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but individualized plans and more research are needed.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

Most pregnant women experience common skin changes like linea nigra and stretch marks.

Root hairs are key for developing cereals that can fertilize themselves with nitrogen.

Drug repositioning offers hope for new, affordable treatments for a genetic skin disorder called ARCI.