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Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Accurate diagnosis of cicatricial alopecias requires thorough scalp examination and multiple biopsy techniques.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Runx genes are important for stem cell regulation and their roles in aging and disease need more research.

Transverse scalp biopsies are more accurate for diagnosing non-cicatricial alopecia, but examining both types is best for accuracy.

Lichen planopilaris is the most common type of scarring hair loss observed, with a variety of symptoms and tissue changes.

Coloring white hair before IPL treatment effectively helps remove it.

Alopecia areata shows a unique type 1 interferon signature, suggesting potential treatment by targeting this pathway.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Early hair loss may indicate prostate issues.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

The document concludes that local flaps are effective for reconstructive surgery in the head and neck, offering good skin match and function.

The document concludes that different types of hair loss have specific treatments, and early diagnosis is crucial for preventing permanent hair loss.

Middle-aged women with chronic telogen effluvium experience increased hair shedding but usually don't get significantly thinner hair.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a less invasive hair transplant method with minimal scarring, suitable for about 60% of patients, especially those needing fewer grafts and quicker recovery.

Hair transplantation is beneficial if the right patients are chosen and the procedure is done carefully.

A woman had a rare reaction to ear piercing that caused earlobe swelling, which was best treated by removing the piercing and not re-piercing.

AIRE deficiency causes hair loss similar to alopecia areata in mice.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Key genes crucial for sheep hair follicle development were identified, aiding fine wool breeding and human hair loss research.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Reducing Tyrosinase prevents mature color pigment cells from forming in mouse hair.

Ficus carica extract improved fertility in rats and may help with certain health conditions.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

A new method using stem cell membranes to deliver Minoxidil improved hair growth in mice better than Minoxidil alone.