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The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

The document explains how hair is studied in forensics to identify its source and its role in criminal investigations.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Targeting drugs to hair follicles can treat skin conditions, but reaching deep follicle areas is hard and needs more research.

Herbal treatments can help with hair problems, but more research is needed.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Finasteride harms invertebrates' survival and burial ability.

Scientists made working hair follicles using stem cells, helping future hair loss treatments.

Using β-cyclodextrin derivatives improves the solubility and bioavailability of steroidal drugs.

Darker skin in 10-year-old girls may be an early sign of puberty.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Early diagnosis and a strict gluten-free diet are crucial for children with celiac disease to improve symptoms.

Facelifts for Asians are challenging due to thicker, heavier skin.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Finasteride can cause sexual dysfunction and depression, which may persist and require hormonal treatment.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Low-dose finasteride reduces excessive hair growth in teenage girls safely and affordably.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.