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Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

Certain gene variations and irregular X chromosome activity may contribute to hair loss in women who can have children.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Up to half of adult women may experience hair loss, and doctors should use medical history, exams, and tests to find the cause and treat it.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Robotic hair transplantation with AI offers more reliable, precise, and efficient hair restoration.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

More precise, personalized therapies are needed for autoimmune diseases.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

HDAC6 helps keep ovarian follicles dormant, extending female fertility.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Ultrasound is effective for diagnosing scrotal cysts, and prompt treatment is crucial to prevent severe complications.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Zinc is essential for plant growth and human health, but many soils lack enough zinc, affecting crops and potentially leading to health problems.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.