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Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Ozone reacts more with unwashed hair, producing compounds due to scalp oils, which could lower ozone exposure but increase exposure to reaction products.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Wnt signaling helps control how brain stem cells divide and is important for brain repair after injury.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Antioxidants can benefit skin health but should be used carefully to avoid negative effects.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

New methods for skin and nerve regeneration can improve healing and feeling after burns.

Hair follicle regeneration needs special conditions and young cells.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by targeting adenosine and possibly sulfonylurea receptor 2B.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

A special dressing called FEA-PCEI can speed up wound healing, reduce scars, and help grow new hair follicles, but only at the right dosage.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Older skin has higher cancer risk due to inflammation and stem cell issues.

Microneedle stimulation can increase hair growth in mice.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.