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Arrector pili muscle regulates hair follicle stem cells, DNA methylation needed for hair cycling, and Wnt/B-catenin signaling starts hair growth.

Vertex accentuation is a common pattern in female hair loss.

Hair loss, prostate size, and urinary issues are related due to androgen effects.

Hair loss increases with age and is triggered by hormones like androgens.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

The document says current treatments for alopecia areata do not cure or prevent it, and it's hard to judge their effectiveness due to spontaneous remission and lack of studies.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Mouse Notch is important for determining cell roles in hair follicles.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Mouse hair follicle cells briefly grow during the early hair growth phase, showing that these cells are important for starting the hair cycle.

The conclusion is that the risk of losing significance in meta-analysis results increases with smaller effects and more missing data, and using the median standard deviation for imputation is recommended.

Ruby laser pulses best destroy hair follicles during the growth phase and effectiveness varies with laser intensity; melanin is key for targeting, and timing treatments can improve results.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Fluconazole is somewhat effective for skin-related sporotrichosis but less so for severe forms, and should be a backup treatment.

Skin can be cooled quickly and safely during laser treatments to protect it without affecting deeper layers.

The long-pulsed alexandrite laser is safe and effective for hair reduction.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections can effectively increase hair density and thickness in people with androgenic alopecia, without major side effects.

Sumatriptan injections, high-flow oxygen, and verapamil effectively treat cluster headaches.

Careful planning and patient counseling can lead to excellent hair transplant results, often in one or two sessions.

Fetal skin cells from a cell bank heal wounds faster and with less scarring than adult cells.

The most common skin problems in Indian children are infections and eczemas.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Early diagnosis and haemodialysis can effectively treat thallium poisoning.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

Capsaicin cream quickly relieved itching in two patients with brachioradial pruritus.

Two boys developed a viral skin infection during chemotherapy, which resolved with improved immune function.