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Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

Sebaceous glands are involved in various skin disorders, some treatable with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Hair dyes can change hair color temporarily or permanently but may cause side effects like skin reactions and hair damage.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Using longer PEG chains helps nanoparticles penetrate hair follicles better, improving drug delivery for conditions like alopecia.

Cyproterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol is effective for treating skin symptoms related to high androgen levels, like in PCOS.

Male pattern baldness is often genetic and linked to a hormone, with treatments like finasteride and minoxidil being effective for some men.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Scalp skin barrier affects hair loss; personalized treatments needed.

Southeast Asian herbs show promise for skin and hair care, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in cosmetics.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Eastern Red Bat hair contains various glycerophospholipids, mainly phosphatidylcholine.

Free fatty acids in sebum boost skin's defense against acne by increasing antimicrobial peptides.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Seborrhea in Parkinson's disease may be linked to hormones, not autonomic impairment.

Heparan sulfate is important for hair growth, preventing new hair formation in mature skin, and controlling oil gland development.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Clascoterone is a new, effective, and safe acne treatment without systemic side effects.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Combination therapies work better than single treatments for atrophic acne scars.

Ayurvedic methods successfully treated severe acne in a patient.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.