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Retinoids are effective for skin conditions like severe acne and psoriasis but must be used with caution due to potential side effects and risks during pregnancy.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Different hair disorders have specific treatments and outcomes, with some resolving on their own and others requiring medication or emotional support.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

The document gives treatment advice for various skin conditions, like using metronidazole for perioral dermatitis and minoxidil for hair loss.

Hormones significantly affect skin health, with vitamin D playing a key role.

The treatment improved hair growth and thickness in patients with hair loss, even 10 months after therapy without additional products.

Cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

Different genes are active in dogs' hair growth and skin, similar to humans, which helps understand dog skin and hair diseases and can relate to human conditions.

The man's rash, hair loss, and vision issues were due to syphilis, not CMV.

Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors are effective for male hair loss and some skin conditions, but their effectiveness in women and safety concerns require careful use.

Eating habits may affect the duration of male pattern baldness.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

The document concludes that improving patient safety and quality is increasingly important in dermatology.

Biodegradable polymers can improve cannabinoid delivery but need more clinical trials.

The study found that alopecia areata and hypothyroidism increase the risk of each other, but androgenetic alopecia and hypothyroidism do not.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Female pattern hair loss has multiple causes and treatments, with new therapies showing promise.

People with alopecia areata may also have allergic rhinitis and should be checked for respiratory allergies.

Clinical signs of hyperandrogenism are related to female pattern hair loss severity, but biochemical markers are not.

Tinea capitis in adults, especially postmenopausal Black women, needs prompt treatment with oral antifungals to avoid scarring.

Certain gut bacteria may increase or decrease the risk of male pattern baldness.

Women with early-onset baldness should be checked for early bone loss, but bone density doesn't change with baldness severity.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.