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Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Melatonin solution helps treat hair loss in men and women.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Topical finasteride/minoxidil is effective but not better than oral finasteride for hair loss.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Non-classical 21 hydroxylase deficiency is an underdiagnosed cause of female hair loss and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

A new treatment called SAMiRNA-AR68 increases hair count in people with hair loss, showing similar results to existing treatments but without side effects.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but has notable side effects.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure without worsening lung pressure but can cause increased hair growth.

Finasteride causes harmful organ changes in female mice.

Mild exercise reduces pain in older rats through a brain chemical, while intense exercise reduces pain in all rats through a different pain-blocking process.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

A woman's psoriasis improved after hepatitis C treatment with interferon, despite interferon's risk of worsening skin conditions.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

Drinking lots of sugary drinks may increase the risk of hair loss in young men.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut compared to those without PCOS.

Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Topical finasteride is an effective and safer treatment for male hair loss.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

A woman with severe angioedema improved significantly after treatment with rituximab.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Women with PCOS have a higher chance of experiencing depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.