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Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Hair loss occurs due to fewer papillary cells, smaller follicles, and shorter growth phases.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Peripilar signs can help diagnose androgenetic alopecia and reveal its cause.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Different hair evaluation methods have their own pros and cons, and using multiple methods together is best for accurate hair loss diagnosis and tracking.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.