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Hormonal changes and conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome are major causes of adult acne in women, with varying prevalence among different ethnicities.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Genetic factors could lead to personalized treatments for hair loss.

Bioengineered nanoparticles can effectively treat hair loss by targeting specific enzymes and receptors.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

The best way to treat acne is to prevent healthy skin glands from turning into acne lesions by controlling the triggers early on.

Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

The three adipokines—leptin, adiponectin, and resistin—are present in various cells of normal dog skin.

Pubertal acne is linked to hormonal changes, affects quality of life, and is treated similarly to adult acne.

Pharmacy-sold shampoos tend to have fewer allergens compared to those sold in other stores.

QR678 Neo® improved seborrheic dermatitis symptoms in a small group of patients.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, producing hormones that affect various body functions and skin health, and understanding this can lead to new treatments.

Green tea extract increases lipid production in human sebaceous gland cells.

Meibomian glands are highly specialized and differ significantly from other sebaceous glands in structure and function.

Effective acne treatments should reduce sebum, bacteria, and inflammation, with isotretinoin being the best for severe cases.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

Sebum helps protect human skin from microbes.

DHEA acts like a male hormone on rat skin glands and doesn't turn into female hormones there.

Sebaceous glands in the skin play a key role in absorbing the antiandrogen drug RU 58841, especially when it's encapsulated in liposomes.

A topical treatment safely and effectively reduced acne by causing targeted cell death in sebaceous glands without side effects.

Engineered skin substitutes can grow hair but have limitations like missing sebaceous glands and hair not breaking through the skin naturally.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

Loss of oil glands and inflammation might contribute to the development of scarring hair loss.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.