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Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

The conclusion is that primary scarring alopecia is a complex condition that requires early and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.

Miniaturized hairs stay connected to muscle in alopecia areata, allowing possible regrowth, but not in androgenetic alopecia.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

Hormonal therapies help treat female hair loss, but results are slow and vary.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Scalp cooling can prevent hair loss in 65% of chemotherapy patients, especially effective in breast cancer patients and certain chemotherapy types.

Hydroxychloroquine showed some potential, but overall, the three drugs had limited success in treating lupus in dogs.

Graying hair happens due to aging and might be delayed by new treatments.

Certain zinc transporters are essential for healthy skin and managing zinc in the body could help treat skin problems.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin problems that affect patient quality of life, and treating these conditions can improve outcomes.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Gelatin microspheres with stem cells speed up healing in diabetic wounds.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Hair follicle stem cells are promising for wound healing but require more research for safe clinical use.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Higher androgen levels do not cause baldness in men.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

Visible light can improve skin disorders and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand long-term effects.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Most children with CNS tumors on targeted therapy had skin reactions, which were generally treatable without stopping the therapy.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

Tofacitinib nanoparticles can safely and effectively treat alopecia areata by targeting hair follicles.

Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.