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The guide helps doctors diagnose hair problems by suggesting a thorough patient history, physical exams, and various diagnostic tools.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

Trichoscopy is a key method for dermatologists to quickly and effectively diagnose hair and scalp conditions.

Dermatologists can help diagnose endocrine disorders like PCOS and metabolic syndrome by looking at skin symptoms.

Skin problems from transplant drugs are common and need careful management in organ transplant patients.

Oral tofacitinib may be an effective and tolerable treatment for some people with severe alopecia areata.

Scientists found markers called CD34 and CD200 that help identify stem cells in mouse and human hair follicles.

Matriptase is highly active in hair follicles and sebaceous glands, especially during hair growth phases.

Scarring alopecia, a type of hair loss, is most common in females under 35, often caused by discoid lupus erythematosus and pseudopelade of Brocq. Skin punch biopsy and histopathology are key to identifying its cause.

A reliable system was developed to distinguish hair growth stages, aiding in identifying hair growth promoters or inhibitors.

Primary cicatricial alopecia, a rare disorder causing permanent hair loss, is hard to diagnose and treat, with treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids offering varied results and no guaranteed cure. Psychological support for patients is important, and future research should aim to identify causes of the condition.

Sebum from sebocytes is important for skin health and linked to conditions like acne and hair loss.

Notch signalling helps skin cells differentiate and prevents tumors.

Healthy mitochondria in skin cells are essential for proper hair growth and skin cell interaction in mice.

Piperine from black pepper can make hair less oily by blocking fat cell development in hair roots.

The study found that the enzyme linked to acne is present in the same areas of both acne-affected and normal skin.

Epidermal growth factor helps stem cells heal wounds and regenerate hair follicles faster.

ACBP is crucial for healthy skin in mice.

Clim proteins are essential for maintaining healthy corneas and hair follicles.

Antigen presenting cells around hair follicles are crucial in SLE-related hair loss.

Hair follicle stem cells can become nerve cells using specific treatments.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Chronic bacterial infections of hair follicles can cause ongoing skin inflammation.

The study concluded that the arachidonic acid pathway and the protein KRT79 play a role in determining the fineness of cashmere.

A simple scalp scraping can effectively distinguish fibrosing alopecia from androgenetic alopecia with seborrheic dermatitis.

Researchers successfully grew hair follicle stem cells from mice and humans, which could be useful for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

HOXC13 is essential for hair and nail development by regulating Foxn1.

Key genes crucial for sheep hair follicle development were identified, aiding fine wool breeding and human hair loss research.

Researchers found genes and genetic variants linked to sheep wool and skin wrinkles.

People with Type 2 Diabetes are more likely to have a mite infestation called Demodex folliculorum.